We just got a clear sign the trillion-dollar coastal property bubble could burst any time

Jun 23, 2018 by

Climate change hits U.S. property values, new analysis finds

A Fort Lauderdale, FL street is flooded September 30, 2015 -- not by a storm but by seasonal high tides and rising sea levels due to climate change. CREDIT: Joe Raedle/Getty Images
A Fort Lauderdale, FL street is flooded September 30, 2015 — not by a storm but by seasonal high tides and rising sea levels due to climate change. CREDIT: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Home buyers are starting to incorporate climate risk into the price of property in areas facing warming-driven extreme weather disasters, new research finds. And that’s bad news for the trillion-dollar coastal property bubble.

“Homes in areas most exposed to flood and hurricane risk were worth less last year, on average, than a decade earlier,” according to analysis released Monday by Bloomberg News. Also, the price of homes at lowest risk for wildfires “far outpaced those with the greatest risk.”

The analysis by property data firm Attom Data Solutions, looked at home prices in some 3,400 U.S. cities. The firm examined five risk groups ranging from “very low” to “very high” for various extreme climate events.

Their analysis of home prices versus flood risk reveals that from 2007 to 2017, homes at “high” or “very high” risk of extreme flooding saw a 4.8 to 5.6 percent drop in price, while homes at the lowest risk saw an 8.4 to 9.6 percent rise.

Home prices facing the lowest risk of flooding versus those with the greatest risk. CREDIT: Bloomberg.
Home prices facing the lowest risk of flooding versus those with the greatest risk. CREDIT: Bloomberg.

This new property analysis comes just days after a special new issue of the journal Nature. It presented the latest findings on the dangers posed to our coastal cities from the Antarctic ice sheet’s accelerating disintegration.

In particular, leading scientists warned that if we don’t reverse President Trump’s climate policies and embrace the Paris Climate Accord quickly, we face worst-case sea level rise that will inundate our coastal cities within decades.

Together, these new findings suggest the huge bubble in coastal property values is getting closer to bursting as global warming-driven sea level rise and storm surges threaten more and more property with flooding.

The National Flood Insurance Program’s below-market rates are propping up the value of some $1.25 trillion in coastal property, according to a 2014 Reuters analysis. The government is thus subsidizing people to live in risky areas — for now.

The chief economist for mortgage giant Freddie Mac warned in 2016 that the coastal property bubble will burst faster than people expect: “Some residents will cash out early and suffer minimal losses. Others will not be so lucky.”

At the same time, the storm surge from future super-hurricanes will be on top of whatever sea level rise we see. So research finds with our current do-little climate policies, Hurricane Sandy-type storm surges could occur every year or two by mid-century.

The risk will rise as sea levels rise, and when that happens, you’d expect your property value to fall,” as a leading risk management expert explained last October. “At some point, the property becomes worthless.”

The key point is that climate risks are growing rapidly, which means the value of homes most in danger of all kinds of extreme weather will inevitably see a reckoning.

As one expert on home prices and sea-level rise told Bloomberg, “It’s not a question of if. It’s a question of when.”

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